The relationship that Kerala shares with the Gulf has been one of the most characteristic economic narratives across India for decades. Millions of Malayalis have gone out of their homes to make a living in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait, among others - sending money back home, constructing houses, and daydreaming that one day they would be able to come home forever. Many of them are now coming to that day. And they do not even come back and quietly retire. They are making investments, constructing, and most interestingly, acquiring the already existing businesses in Kerala instead of having to start anew.
This transformation is not a fantasy, and this is occurring not only in districts like Thrissur but also in Malappuram, Kozhikode, and Ernakulam. So what is driving it? Why are the more seasoned Gulf employees opting to enter the business of another instead of developing their own enterprise?